Personalized Conversational Recommendation Systems :: Business Communications

Discussion by means of Dialog Management Up: Personalized Conversational Recommendation Systems Conversational Recommendation The objective of proposal frameworks is to assist clients with discovering things of intrigue, and in this manner they should dispose of certain decisions from thought while keeping others. To accomplish this, they should either know or decide the interests of the present client, at that point present things that fulfill those interests. One of the most broadly utilized methodologies for data obtaining in proposal frameworks is the utilization of a basic structure (typically a solitary inquiry box) that the client fills in. Combined with this, a typical introduction position is the positioned list approach. In this plan, the framework presents a generally considerable rundown of results, requested by their anticipated significance to the client. The consolidated method of data procurement through a structure and introduction in a rundown started in data recovery, where it was utilized to help discover records or reports during library examine. The fundamental strategy, which we allud e to as the positioned list approach, is progressively broad, notwithstanding, and it underlies the easier web indexes for the World Wide Web, which are utilized normally for some, extraordinary determination errands. Conversely, the ADAPTIVE PLACE ADVISOR underpins discussions as its method of connection. In this methodology, one conversational member, which we call the inquirer, asks a subsequent member, which we call the guide, for help with choosing a thing. For instance, if the inquirer is settling on a café at which to eat, the discussion may continue as follows: 1. Inquirer: Where do you figure I ought to eat this evening? 2. Counselor: What kind of food would you like? 3. Inquirer: What types are there? 4. Counselor: You can make statements like Chinese, Indian, and Mediterranean. 5. Inquirer: Oh, perhaps a modest Indian spot. 6. Guide: What sort of stopping would you like? 7. Inquirer: I couldn't care less, as long as it's in Palo Alto. 8. Guide: I'm grieved, I don't know about any eateries like that, okay prefer to scan at any cost? 9. Inquirer: No, I think I'd like Chinese. 10. Guide: How does Mandarin Gourmet on 420 Ramona sound?1 11. Inquirer: No, what else do you have? 12. Counselor: How about Jing-Jing Szechwan Hunan Gourmet on 443 Emerson Street? 13. Inquirer: Sure, that sounds fine. We will allude to frameworks that impersonate this way to deal with suggestion as conversational proposal frameworks. The cooperation upheld by conversational proposal frameworks is very unique in relation to that found in the positioned list approach.

Complying with International Accounting Standards

Title: Contrast and analyze the strategy and balance whereupon Nike Corporation concentrates on outside cash conclusions in footings of IAS 21 and all other pertinent IAS IFAS statutes. In the occasion if the organization reports blending to worldwide measures, talk the derivations according to the standards applied in the Home condition of the company. Presentation Universally, there are figure of bookkeeping models, the vast majority of every one of the, two essential bookkeeping measures are International Accounting Standards executed by the International Accounting Standards Board ( IASB ) and the Generally Accepted Accounting Practice of the USA, which is actualized by the Financial Accounting Standards Board ( FASB ) . Bookkeeping Standards are set of bookkeeping guidelines that administer the way in how the chronicles ( monetary articulations ) of a company is shown At a global degree, it is the obligation of The International Federation of Accountants ( IFAC ) to manage bookkeeping natural structures in respect of similarity with bookkeeping models. The point of the organization is to â€Å"develop and uplift overall bookkeeping calling with consonant standards†1 and incorporated coordination inside the calling. Where a worry has a global measurement, it must follow and follow with the universal bookkeeping models. In add-on, similarity with IAS will support universal concerns and worldwide financial specialists to decipher the important bookkeeping data of the globally exchanging concern. For delineation, to balance a Gallic organization with an Australian organization it is required for each organization to uncover their bookkeeping data in an appropriately similar strategy. Meaning OF IAS IAS incorporate a figure of standards, every basis exchanges with grouped bookkeeping issues partner to remote minutess and different minutess that do non hold a local segment and thusly require to be managed at a worldwide degree. Worldwide Accounting Standard 21 is utilized for the remedy of the standard signifier of including remote cash minutess and outside activities in the company’s financial explanation. Furthermore, it endorses the interlingual interpretation of financial proclamations into an introduction cash. The difficulties underscoring this standard are finding the work of a conversion scale and the depicting the impacts of modifications in return rates in the financial articulations. Following are a portion of the cardinal bookkeeping terminology utilized under IAS 21.8: Practical cash/estimation currencyis the money of the essential monetary condition in the lawful home of company’s activity. Introduction money is the cash where monetary explanations are introduced. Trade contrast is the distinction following from a change of specific units of a one money into another cash at an alternate conversion scale. Outside activity identifies with the exercises that are situated in another state other than the inclusion attempt this incorporate a subordinate of the parent organization, partner, joint endeavor or a development. The estimating and introduction of monetary explanations under IAS 21 was supplanted by IAS 21 ( overhauled 2003 ) ; this modification is the impact of the impacts of adjustments in Foreign Exchange Rates. This was efficacious on one-year financial periods get bringing down on or after 1stJanuary 2005. ISA 17 necessitates that income upgrade related issues must be accumulated in financial narratives in congruity with the IAS by uncovering resources taken on rentals on the accounting report 2. Under IAS 29.39 ( B ) and 40 organizations are under obligation to put the utilization of methodological investigation in utilizing IAS 29 as a disclosure arrangement of the bookkeeping rules 3. ISA 39 is utilized for the estimation and esteeming resources and financial liabilities that in outside money. ISA 21 concerns the trade rates in change overing outside cash financial resources and liabilities into national money by using the end-month trade cash rate 4. Materialness OF IAS Global Accounting Standards are set of expound rundown of guidelines arranged for officers and organizations for the similarity in the creation of bookkeeping proclamations. Global Accounting Standards Board ( IASB ) under ( SIC 30.7-14 ) allows a few undertakings in different states in a hyperinflationary situation like the USA to use USA dollar other than using the estimation cash. If a partnership applies this remittance, the organization must ensure that effects of hyperinflation are reasonably tended to ( ISA 21.36 ) 5. Be that as it may, must follow the correct procedure by rehashing the nearby money IFRS monetary articulations to the mensurating unit current at the accounting report day of the month [ IAS29.7-8 ] [ SIC-19.5-9 ] , along these lines, using the year-end conversion standard, to decipher the financial proclamations into the steady cash for all periods introduced. SIC 19 enunciated that the commissariats for financial data must be utile to mirror the monetary piece of the cardinal occasions and fortunes that are applicable to that organization. Besides, the utilization of cash to mensurate focuses in the monetary proclamation must be customized to flexibly data sing the organization. The estimating of outside cash focuses must be treated as remote money in the financial articulation and the understanding of monetary explanation. Definitely, there are no commissariats under the International Accounting Standard 19 for enterprise to haphazardly make to suit strides for the dismissing of rehashing financial articulations that are treated in the cash of a â€Å"hyperinflationary economy† . Hyperinflationary monetary framework has the undermentioned part: the gradual addition of non-prudent resources in a stable remote money ; the vibe of well stable outside cash is known as a budgetary whole, these being capital products, rewards and lease. Value file interconnects to estimating, pay of laborers and the contribution rates. Under IAS 29.3 ( a ) ( nutrient E ) the total increasing costs rate more than three mature ages will approach or rise above 100 % . At long last, the valuing of acknowledgment net incomes are estimated in a way that makes up for the anticipated loss of haggling power during the acknowledgment time frame. As a representation, lets accept that a British organization as a stage of its focuses in the financial articulation utilizes the British lb as a fitting cash under the IAS 21. In add-on, the organization repeats the equivalent financial proclamations under the standard of IAS 29, which the fortunes show that the British lb is the money of â€Å"hyperinflationary economy† . Actually, the organization is non blocked from change overing the financial articulations to be introduced in Gallic francs. AMERICAN STANDARDS The Generally Accepted Accounting Practice ( USA ) is the bookkeeping models that are utilized with the United States of America to direct USA enterprises. These standards are particularly unique in relation to IAS as â€Å"U.S. bookkeeping models have become â€Å"rules-based, † loaded up with explicit inside informations with an end goal to go to the same number of potential outcomes as possible†6. Ensuing to the execution of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 out of a push to go to the activity, required the SEC to dissect the practicableness of a standards based bookkeeping framework. It was inferred that, practicality of a standards based assault could reflect minutess at a genuine monetary substance 7. Inside the USA lawful force there is a nearby syndication for the origin of financial inclusion measures for open organizations. The legal approval over monetary inclusion rules is vested in the Securities Exchange Commission ( SEC ) and the creation rules are appointed to the Financial Accounting Standards Board ( FASB ) . Most USA based enterprise utilize the Generally Accepted Accounting Practice. In the underlying examination of measures, GAAP is standards based frameworks that posture inconveniences, which will in general begin when explicit models come up for thought. Be that as it may, non-selection of cosmopolitan rules of bookkeeping experience made incredible difficulties fabricate the expense and advantages of ordinary and consonant monetary inclusion to get at proficient arrangements. In add-on, this has made more distant employments for clients of financial data in light of the intricacy in understanding the monetary articulations of abroad companies. Nonetheless, there is solid grounds that figure of states utilize the USA bookkeeping standards as a benchmark to way models suitable for their ain financial framework. It is enunciated that the Accounting Standards Board ( IASB ) , the FASB and the SEC are the best examples known to man. This is the ground environing USA assurance non to suit cosmopolitan bookkeeping models. In add-on, U.S. grants organizations to oblige to looser By and huge Accepted Accounting Principles. In the opposite, the leader of the SEC and the FASB and IASB have arrived at an accord in 2002 on cooperating toward a more noteworthy combination between U.S. Proper accounting rules and universal bookkeeping models. Worldwide Standard Worldwide Accounting Standards are utilized in fixing monetary investigations. It was the Lisbon Council of European Union ( EU ) to propel a sole, enduring and fluid monetary market by the rendition and authorization of an individual and joined arrangement of financial inclusion measures. The aim of the ISA was to set up and proceed with quality standards for all people who utilized such financial data. The affirmation of the increasing globalization set enormous expectations for a superior and better worldwide bookkeeping models. The European Commission supported the recommendations for IAS and moved the SEC assurance to oppose the utilization of ISA in the USA markets. SEC worries over the conceivable acknowledgment of ISA was in respect of the occupations that may

Academic Advisors, AKA Your New Best Friend

Academic Advisors, AKA Your New Best Friend Here’s a true story from my freshman year: As an admitted student to Illinois, you usually register for classes late spring in your senior year of high school. Such was the case for me. This meant I had my class schedule set for at least a few months before the semester started. Except I, in all my infinite wisdom, decided that I needed to change my schedule two days before first day of classes…without consulting anyone. I changed classes and altered the time for another. For those keeping track at home, that’s four out of five classes altered. It was a total panic move, and an attempt to “gain control” in a situation which I felt (for whatever reason) was decided for me. Later, in October of the same semester, I met with my academic advisor and she told me I had already completed my foreign language requirement. There was no need for me to take the (deceptively challenging) Italian 102 class I panic signed up for. However, because it was already mid to late October, I couldn’t drop the class. Obviously, I’m not proud of this story. And, undoubtedly, most of you might think “this kid’s crazy, there’s no way I would do something like that. I hope that’s true, but just in case, here goes: You need to meet with your academic advisor at least once a semester. I made it my rule after the freshman year debacle, and it has served me well ever since. Your advisor is your friend. Want to graduate a semester early? Your advisor knows how to do that. Want to know what gen-ed classes to take when you have options? Your advisor can provide info on what might serve your situation best. Want to study abroad and need to schedule classes accordingly? Your advisor can do that. And then some. Business Undegraduate Affairs, where I meet with my advisor at least once a semester. Meeting with my advisor gave me peace of mind. I don’t have to worry about what classes I need to take anymore. I know what my GPA needs to be for study abroad. And, I know that if things go wrong I have someone who can help. I have had all of my classes planned out and  ready to go for over a year now. It’s not a brag, it’s what happened when I told my advisor what I wanted to major and minor in. She walked me through it in about 15 minutes. One 15 minute conversation figured out the next five semesters of my academic life. Even Geico can’t beat that. Talk soon. Steven Class of 2019 I’m from New Canaan, Connecticut. I'm studying Management Entrepreneurship in the Gies College of Business and Political Science in the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences.

The Bolshevik Revolution Of 1917 - 2966 Words

1. Introduction. Architecture should not be separated from the political and social life of human-beings. On the contrary, â€Å"throughout the history, architects have always been involved to some extent in politics, and have a nearly always sought positions of power and influence’’. Communist ideology in the Soviet Union had a huge impact on the architectural development of many modern nations: Russia, Ukraine, Belorussia, Lithuania, Estonia, Latvia, Uzbekistan, Tadzhikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Bulgaria, Romania, Georgia, Armenia, Kazakhstan, Moldova and Azerbaijan. The amount of affected countries makes the topic of my analysis relevant and worth-discussing. My essay will be structured in a following way. I argue that communist ideology had an†¦show more content†¦For example, many buildings in the newly sovereign post-colonial states portray ethnic, cultural and religious patterns in order to cause nationalistic feelings among the populations. I totally agree w ith Miodrag Suvakovic’s argument, which claimed that ‘‘architecture is a political and ideological practice that uses its techno-aesthetic and techno-artistic strategies to participate in the organisation of individual and collective human life’’. In my view, the most interesting architectural distinguish is between liberal and extremely socialist (such as communist) political ideologies. Liberal ideologies are more open, free and creative than socialist ones, which usually are practical rather than beautiful or unusual. Thus, I can claim that liberal ideologies are more intellectually stimulating for architects because there are often less rules and requirements for their work. Socialist ideologies imply that usually there is a certain architectural plan and a set of rules that you have to follow and hence, architects in socialist countries are rarely required to  «think outside the box ». Many constructions in liberal states are built by indiv idual entrepreneurs, whose aim is to generate wealth and money. That results in higher levels of overall attractiveness of buildings and the usage of different and sometimes unusual materials for their construction. New York is a perfect example of a city, which was fully built under theShow MoreRelatedReasons For The Bolshevik Revolution Of 19173737 Words   |  15 PagesWhy did Tsarism collapse and due to what reasons did the Bolsheviks triumph in 1917? The Russian Revolution of 1917 brought with it the fall of 300 years of Romanov rule and marked the beginning of the transition of Tsarism to Communism, from which Lenin established the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, succeeded by Stalin. The Revolution is worthy of investigation as it is arguably the most significant event of the 20th century, considering that it helped shape many other subsequent events suchRead MoreThe Success of the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917 Essay2632 Words   |  11 PagesThe Success of the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917 Part 1 Karl Marks was not Russian and he died 34 years before the Russian revolution, he was a German who spent most his life in England. He worked as a journalist but wrote books on history, religion, economics, society, and philosophy. Marx hated the system of capitalism because he thought that it was capitalism that had produced the problems of industry, poor living conditions and the social gap of the rich andRead MoreThe Bolshevik Revolution of October 1917-Essay Review1428 Words   |  6 PagesIn 1917, in the midst of the Great War, Russia faced one of the biggest political shifts that the Tsarist-ruled country had ever known-the Bolshevik Revolution. There are two significant time frames associated with the Bolshevik Revolution. In the February revolution Tsar Nicholas II abdicated his throne and a Provisional Government took control. In the October revolution the Bolsheviks took power by overthrowing the Provisional Government. How did the October revolution become a reality? WhatRead MoreThe Success of the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia in October 19171822 Words   |  8 PagesThe Success of the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia in October 1917 The Bolshevik seizure of power or coup de’tat of October 25th, 1917 was a culmination of both internal and external failure to satisfy the needs of an oppressed Russian society. In contrast to the spontaneous revolts earlier in 1917, the Bolshevik revolution was ‘a carefully planned plot carried out by ‘professional’ revolutionaries.’[1] The victory of the Marxist Lenin’s Bolsheviks was due to the failureRead MoreLenins Role in the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 Essay2226 Words   |  9 PagesLenins Role in the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 After March 1917, the Russian revolution was yet to be completed. The Tsar had been overthrown, the power and responsibility of the government of Russia had been passed on duelly to the Provincial Government and the workers Soviet, the most powerful Soviet in Petrograd. In November 1917, the second revolution was planned, a Bolshevik revolution. Evidence around the Bolshevik revolution is not completely reliable, butRead MorePoor Living and Working Conditions as the Reason for Bolsheviks Seizure of Power in 1917738 Words   |  3 PagesPoor Living and Working Conditions as the Reason for Bolsheviks Seizure of Power in 1917 Around eighty percent of Russia’s population were peasants who lived in communities. Living and working conditions for most peasants were dreadful, famine and starvation were common. People worked for long hours, their wages were low and rent was high. In factory towns people lived in overcrowded slums and there were very few sanitary facilities. Poor living and working conditions existedRead MoreReasons for Russias October Revolution922 Words   |  4 PagesWhat were the reasons for the October revolution? The revolution in Russia started spontaneously in February 1917 when the Bolsheviks leader Vladimir Lenin plotted to overthrow the government and take power. The Tsar in Russia Nicholas II was abdicated in March 1917 and the provisional committee of the Duma formed the provisional government. The â€Å"duel power† interrupted the government authority and the soviets were in control. Now the provisional government decided to continue with the war becauseRead MoreThe Russian Revolutions of 1917 Essay1326 Words   |  6 PagesThe Russian Revolutions of 1917 There were two revolutions that occurred in Russia in 1917. The first one, in February, overthrew the Russian monarchy. The second one, in October, created the world’s first Communist state. The Russian revolutions of 1917 involved a series of uprisings by workers and peasants throughout the country and by soldiers, who were predominantly of peasant origin, in the Russian army. Many of the uprisings were organized and led byRead MoreEssay on Russian Revolution946 Words   |  4 PagesDuring the 1900’s the Russian Government made it extremely hard for the Bolsheviks to progress which made them revolt against the government making this a prime matter for the start of the Revolution. The Czarist government was ostracized by the common people of Russia so Tsar Nicholas II was overthrown by the Provisional Government, whom later on were overthrown by Lenin and shortly after the Bolsheviks took control over Russia. Russia was hard to develop because of the major leaders who had control;Read MoreWas Lenin More Significant for His Actions in 1917 or for His Subsequent Actions from 1918 to 1924?1338 Words   |  6 Pagesactions in 1917 or for his subsequent actions from 1918 to 1924? Lenin was a Russian revolutionary and was best known for being one of the main leaders of the October Revolution in 1917 and the first head of the Russian Soviet Socialist Republic. But was Lenin more significant for his actions in 1917 or his subsequent actions from 1918 to 1924? That is the question I will be exploring in this essay and I will be thinking of all of his actions in the mentioned years. Lenin s main role in 1917 was

Psychological Struggle and Academic Performance of Single...

Chapter 1 THE PROBLEM AND ITS SETTING Background of the Study Statistics shows that two of every ten college students today is a single parent, whether male or female. And the number of single parents in college is on a steady rise. This shouldnt really be surprising since single-parent households have been on a sharp and steady increase for several decades. Today, there are more single parents enrolled in college than ever before. Single parents face difficult challenges, and single parents who are also college students have additional stresses and demands to deal with. In fact, an international study conducted shows that juggling between study and raising a child has an enormous impact to the persistence of single mothers in†¦show more content†¦In his theory, enrollment, attendance, institution type, and student behaviors that influence student involvement in the institution are also assumed to impact students’ feelings of membership and participation in institutional life. Thus, the level of participation influences students’ decisions to stay enrolled and attain a degree, to transfer to another institution, or to discontinue enrolment in postsecondary education which he termed as student departure (Christie, 2002). Vincent Tinto identifies three major sources of student departure: academic difficulties, the inability of individuals to resolve their educational and occupational goals, and their failure to become or remain incorporated in the intellectual and social life of the institution. Moreover, the change in support systems is also related to integration into the campus system. The theory contends that given students’ demographic characteristics and their pre-entry intentions, goals, and commitments, the decision to persist is a function of the extent to which the student has become academically and socially integrated into the institution. Tinto suggested that where there is poor academic and social integration, the student’s experience at the institution is negative which affects the decision to withdraw and exit from the institution. This theory, in relation to single parents in college institutions, contends that there is a needShow MoreRelatedBad Study Habits Of College Students Essay1663 Words   |  7 PagesThis is due to reasons such as not being able to successfully cope with the transition, lack of financial support from parents, not being able to balance working and school, and life demands. But for the students that decide to continue with their education, they forced to worth though many academic struggles in order to reach their ultimate goal. Study Habits The most common academic challenges are understanding the content of the course, effective study times, lack of motivation for the course orRead MoreFamily Structures Are Extremely Varied In Today’S Society.1625 Words   |  7 PagesFamily structures are extremely varied in today’s society. Single-parent families are becoming increasingly common. Traditions have changed; men and women do not feel pressured to take care of responsibilities at home. Children are being left behind, without knowing how this will influence their lives. Mothers and fathers serve vital roles in the life of their kids. Individuals inherit many things from their parents such as; their personality, values, beliefs and some similarities in behavior. InRead MoreThe Educational Plan For Education837 Words   |  4 Pagesthe teachers must consider multiple factors that will have an effect on students’ psychological and social development. In addition, the issue of minorities is changing the dynamics of education. While student populations were never really homogeneous, the past couple of decades of exceptional growth in student diversity, plus the widening economic gap among students have produced even larger and increasing academic and cultural differences among students. Often times, diversity is being neglectedRead MoreChild Parent Conflict and Academic Performance2186 Words   |  9 PagesChild-Parent Conflict and Academic Performance Introduction Education and family plays a major role in the psychological development of a child. Parent- child relationships are unique, but vary in complexity (Barber, 1994); however, the universal element among all relationships is conflict. Child-parent conflict is defined as a struggle, or trial of strength between a child (defined in my research paper as an individual under the age of 18) and their guardian(s). There are many different conflictsRead MoreSocial Inequity And Education : How Does Socio Economic Inequity Affect The Performance And Engagement Of Students?1282 Words   |  6 Pagessocio-economic inequity affect the performance and engagement of students? Introduction Around the world, socio-economic groups influence the performance and engagement of students. This can be partly explained by the genetic variations present among each individual but the major causes of this phenomenon are resources and opportunities. Student engagement can be referred to as their sense of acceptance and belonging of the goals of schooling. It also involves their psychological investment towards masteringRead MoreThe Effects Of Divorce On Children And Children1540 Words   |  7 Pagesexternalizing behaviors, internalizing problems, academic achievement, and quality of social relationships. According to Lansford, in many cases, a divorce leads to negative outcomes such as lower academic accomplishments and problematic social relationships. However, these cases do not reflect an accurate perception because the methodology might be unsophisticated. For example, if the case does not control the socioeconomic status, a child living with a single parent will have lower e conomical resources availableRead MoreHow Divorce Has Changed Changing Society1491 Words   |  6 PagesToday, society sees a wide range of family structures other than the original traditional family. Family relationships that exist today include blended families, single parent, gay and lesbian families. There is also of course the divorced family. However, changes within societies, groups, and families can have drastic sociological, psychological, and cultural effects. The change in a family structure to a divorced family structure can produce these effects. Divorce can be viewed by many as the endingRead MorePositive Effects Of A Stable Biological Parents On Children Essay1852 Words   |  8 PagesPositive Impact of Two Stable Biological Parents on Children The debate on the type of family structure that has a positive influence on children has been widely contentious. In the recent years, the family structure has continued to change. Many people in the modern society have continued to change their attitudes when it comes to matters of marriage and raising children. There are more single parents in the society today as a result of divorce and separations. Consequently, this has contributedRead MoreFamilial Support For Children During The Stressful Period Of Divorce Essay1605 Words   |  7 PagesFamilial support for children. In many cases, parents or other family members are not able to be as supportive to their children during the stressful period surrounding divorce. One study by Amato (1993) noted that divorce is one of the life’s most stressful occurrences, and adults experience significant difficulty in their life adjustment after the divorce, which may impact their interactions with their children. Parents are less emotionally available during this time (Riggio Valenzuela, 2011)Read MoreMedia Changes The World For The Worst1565 Words   |  7 Pagesremarried parents, extended families living together, and kids who never really had a family should also be included. This will increase the overall sense of happiness and well-being among children whose families don t necessarily fit in with society. Both mothers and fathers play a vital role in the growth and development of children. It s proven that the amount of nurture a child gets while growing up guides them into how they will act later on in life. Bradford Wilcox said, Each parent is a role

Writing Skills Free Essays

SHORT COMPOSITIONS N O T I C E NAME OF THE INSTITUTION DateTitle Content – Event’s name, venue, time and other required details Name (Designation) NOTICE FORMAT INFORMAL LETTER FORMAT Q1. Write a notice inviting volunteers for a one-day Blood Donation Camp to be organized in your school premises by the Indian Red Cross Society. You are Rahil, Head boy of St. We will write a custom essay sample on Writing Skills or any similar topic only for you Order Now Thomas School. N O T I C E ST THOMAS SCHOOL 6 September 2012 BLOOD DONATION CAMP The Indian Red Cross Society is organizing a one-day blood donation camp in our school on 15 September 2012 from 10 am to 4 pm. A team of 4 doctors and 8 nurses from the Indian Red Cross Society will attend the camp. All the senior students above 17 years, parents and guardians as well as the staff members are invited to donate blood. The collected blood will be used for the cancer patients at Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute, Delhi. For further details, you may contact the undersigned. Rahil (Head Boy) MESSAGE Q2. Write a message based on the conversation given below. Ramesh: Hello, can I speak to Arjun? Raju: Arjun is not at home. May I know who’s speaking? I’m his brother. Ramesh: I’m Ramesh, his classmate. Could you inform him that tomorrow’s chemistry extra class has been cancelled as Anil sir is ill? Also tell him to bring the practical file for submission on Monday. Raju: I’ll surely tell him. Ramesh: Thank you. Bye. MESSAGE 6 September 2012, 1 pm Arjun Ramesh, your classmate, called up to inform you that tomorrow’s chemistry extra class has been cancelled as Anil sir is ill. He has also asked you to bring the practical file for submission on Monday. Raju DATA INTERPRETATION Note: You may get bar graphs, pie charts, tables, X-Y charts for interpretation. Q3. The following chart depicts ‘Age wise Population Distribution’ of a state. Using the information, interpret the data rationally in about 70-80 words. Age-wise Population Distribution of a State Age Group | Percentage| Up to 15 | 30| Up to 25| 47. 75| Up to 35| 65| Up to 45| 79. 0| Up to 55| 93. 75| Up to 65| 98. 87| Up to 110| 100| | | Ans. The above chart depicts the Age-wise Population Distribution of a State. The age group up to 15 forms the lowest percentage in the state and it is less than one third percentage of total population. Almost half of the population of the state is less than 25 years as this age group holds 47. 75 % of total population. The age group between 25 to 35 years shows the biggest increase in population percentage from 47. 75 to 65 showing 17. 25 % increase. After up to 45, up to 65, the increase in percentage is 19. 37 in total. The age groups between up to 65 and up to 110 shows minimum increase in percentage, portraying that as age increases, the increase in population declines. DESCRIPTION Note: Description can be of any object, person or event. Q4. Your friend John was absent from the school for a week. Meanwhile a new student has joined your class. You have to give a factual description of the new classmate to John on phone. Reproduce the same in about 70-80 words. Ans. A boy from Dehradun named Arpit joined our school 3 days back. He is taller than most of the boys in the class. He is smart and carries himself very well. He is also a basketball player. Our class teacher is quite impressed with him as when he was asked to introduce himself to the class, he did it in a unique and interesting manner by beginning his introduction with his favorite quote. He is an amiable person and in no time he’s made a lot of friends. Through his introduction I learnt that you, I and he have a lot of common hobbies and realized that we would make good friends. BIO-SKETCH Q5. Using the information given below, write the Bio-sketch of the ace Indian athlete P. T. Usha. Name:P. T. Usha Date of Birth:20 May 1964 Place of Birth:Keothali, Kerala Coach:Madhvan Nambiar Achievements:Silver medal, 100 m and 200 m in 1982 Asian Games, New Delhi Four Gold medals at Asian Games, Seoul in 1986 Ans. P. T. Usha, an ace athlete of India, was born in a poor family in Keothali, Kerala on 20 May 1964. She showed her rare talent in the sub-junior championships. The man who shaped the raw material in a glittering diamond was her coach Madhvan Nambiar. His guidance and coaching transformed her into a great athlete. She showed her athletic prowess at the Asian Games, first in 1982 where she won Silver medal for 100m and 200m race and then in Seoul in 1986 when she won four gold medals for India. She is an athlete of true and unmatched spirit. DIARY ENTRY FORMAT Date, day (6 September 2012, Thursday)Time (10 pm) Content LONG COMPOSITION INFORMAL LETTER Sender’s Address Date (5 September 2012) Dear friend/brother/father etc Content Yours lovingly Name FORMAL LETTER FORMAT Sender’s Address Date (5 September 2012) Receiver’s Address Subject: Sir/Ma’am Content * Introduction * Elaboration * Conclusion Yours sincerely/ truly Name Q6. You are Akshay, 12, Qutb Road, New Delhi. Write a letter to the editor of a National daily expressing your views on the harmful effects of acid rain on trees and monuments as a result of industrial pollution in about 150 words. Ans. 12, Qutb Road New Delhi 5 September 2012 The Editor The Times of India New Delhi Subject: Damage being caused by industrial pollution Sir/Ma’am Through the columns of you esteemed newspaper, I would like to draw the attention of the concerned authorities towards the damage being caused to the trees and monuments by industrial pollution. Pollution from industries is growing in our country which is the world’s second fastest growing economy. As a result of pollution from industries, acid rain occur causing harm to trees and monuments. It not only damages soil but can also affect the trees directly as the acid particles damage the little pores on the leaves and block the air passage on the leaves. This makes it easier for fungi and insects to attack the tree. In the same way, when the sulphur pollutants fall on the buildings made from limestone and sandstone, they react with minerals in the stone to form a powdery substance that can be washed away by rain. The Taj Mahal has been polluted by this sort of air pollution. I would be highly obliged if you publish an article on this issue so that the industrialists become more concerned about environment and take necessary precautions to check pollution and also the government takes strict action against those who violate norms laid down for the industry to check industrial pollution. Yours sincerely Akshay E-MAIL FORMAT From:To:| Subject:| Dear friend/father/brother etcContentWith love/regardsName| ARTICLE FORMAT Catchy Heading Content Q7. World Literacy Day was celebrated on 8 September 2012. Write an article for your school magazine highlighting the advantages of literacy in about 150 words. Ans. LITERACY- A STEP TO PROGRESS Education is not simply filling up of pale but lightening of fire. Education has power to change the world. Education is synonymous to progress. Therefore literacy of the country is very important for its development. Illiteracy leads to poverty and exploitation and vice-versa. It is the basic cause for all social and economic ills in many countries. Productivity level of the illiterate people is very low. Literacy, on the other hand, helps in fostering development and improvement of living standards in a society. The government and private sector can create more jobs for the literates which would ultimately lead to the increase in the output of the country. Hence, literacy affects the economic condition and is an important indicator for assessing the overall health of the country. Lower literacy rate means that greater proportion of country’s population is not capitalizing on its skills. As a result, there is an overall decline in the gross national income. Thus, it is essential for the government to tackle the issue of illiteracy on top priority for if we need to build our country, we must begin from the field of education. SPEECH Note: It is good to start with a quote or saying before you introduce yourself and your topic. Example: Speech on ‘Literacy- a step to progress’ Education is not simply filling up of pale but lightening of fire. Education has power to change the world. Education is synonymous to progress. A very good morning to one and all present here. Today, I’m here to express my views on the topic ‘Literacy- a step to progress’. Rest of the content- same as the content of article REPORT FORMAT Heading Date, Place, name Content Q8. You are Anurag/Anuradha, a staff reporter of The Times of India. You have been asked to cover the ghastly train accident that took place at Ratlam. Write a report of the terrible accident in about 150 words to be published in your newspaper. Ans. A TRAIN ACCIDENT 2 September 2012, Ratlam, Anuradha Call it a twist of tragic irony or fate, within twenty four hours of the Railway Minister’s assurance of making the Indian Railways safer and secure, the nation has witnessed a ghastly rail accident. Preliminary reports tell that the accident was caused by professional incompetence due to an erring human judgment. The Rajdhani Mail was stationed at platform no. 1. Passengers were waiting for the Inter City Mail coming on platform no. 2. The lineman gave a wrong track to the coming train leading to a disastrous collision. Three bogies got derailed. Many passengers got trapped inside; cries of wounded rent the air and dead bodies could be seen lying on the rails. The relief train came within an hour with doctors and medicines. Over thirty people were taken to the General Hospital, Ratlam. The horrible accident took a toll of twelve lives, including three women and two children. STORY FORMAT Catchy Title Content- beginning and ending should support the main part or the events described in the story. How to cite Writing Skills, Essay examples

What role did private investment and initivative play in the development of european imperalism Essay Example

What role did private investment and initivative play in the development of european imperalism Essay At the beginning of European imperialism, the countrys kings and rulers were not too keen on the idea of explorations. They felt that most merchants were chasing a lost cause, or just looking to use up the nations coffers and come back with nothing. The kings traditionally only undertook ventures that would bring them riches for sure. There was nothing sure about the trips that explorers wanted to take to Asia and other regions. There was a very, very good chance that they would fail, and royal rulers had more important and closer to home issues to spend their money on. So they did not support imperialism until they all began to see the riches that could come there way. Till then it was the private individuals that kick started imperialism. This attitude of the royals would have severely dented the European ambitions to become an imperial power. Luckily for them, ambitious merchants and other individuals all pooled their money together and sent these explorers on expeditions. They paid the expenses, and did not ask for any guarantees about returns as they knew only too well the risk they were taking. Going on an expedition was not an easy task, as the trip would probably take around nine months, with six months being spent on sea. This would require supplies, money, and a large crew (and wages for them). Also, the ships themselves would have to be built, which would require further funds. These funds could also be lost completely, as most ships that went on voyages did not come back. For example, Vasco da Gama took six ships on one of his voyages, and only came back with one. This was the risk that was being taken by merchants, because there was the very real possibility that none of the ships would survive the journey to and back, and they would only incur heavy losses. We will write a custom essay sample on What role did private investment and initivative play in the development of european imperalism specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on What role did private investment and initivative play in the development of european imperalism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on What role did private investment and initivative play in the development of european imperalism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer However, the reason for the continued private investment was the fact that once they did succeed, the profits were enormous. The silks or spices that were brought from Asia, sold for massive amounts in Europe, making the merchants risks well worth it. They would fill their pockets a lot more than they would before, and would realize that their investment had been very wise indeed. Initiative played a very important role in imperialism as well, because it was impossible to do something without the ideas or the eagerness to expand. The money might always be there, but money can be spent in a plethora of different ways. The ideas and the desire to expand, and the initiative to see the opportunities for profit must be there to start of their imperialism. The Europeans had something that maybe other civilizations in the past simply didnt. They had the desire and the inspiration to see that imperialism was an excellent idea, and the massive amounts of profits and land and glory that it would bring them. Private investment is what got the French such as John Cabot towards North America, and the eventual French colony of Quebec. They had no support from their rulers. The same occurred in India, where the French did compete with the British and the Dutch for supremacy. Of course they did lose out, because of no support from the government, but private efforts got them there, and helped them maintain the colony of Pondicherry for a long time. In a sense, the Europeans would never have succeeded in their imperialistic ways if it had not been for private investors. Of course, it was royal backing that got the Portuguese, English, and Spanish the colonies around the world and helped them maintain them. However, it was individuals that started it all of. Had the private investors not taken the risk, then the later colonizations would never have happened, because Europeans would never have sailed to such regions. We can all thank the monarchs for their help in later European imperialism, yet the foundations were all due to private individuals taking a gamble, and hoping it would pay of. And boy did it pay of!